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How do I make a 301 redirect

If you want to redirect a URL to another one, you want want to create a redirect, this is typically done using the 301 status code (if this is just a short term redirect you'll want the 302 status code).

This is how we'd do it in several of the most popular web hosting technologies.

Apache​

For a simple redirect, you can edit your .htaccess file

    Redirect 301 /oldpage.html /newpage.html

However if you want to do folder base rules or redirect a whole website then you can use the RewriteEngine

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^oldpage\.html$ /newpage.html [R=301,L]

(Obviously this module will need to be enabled on your server but it usually is).

NGINX​

For NGINX we want to take a look at the server block usually in /sites-available

    server {
    server_name example.com;
    location /oldpage {
        return 301 $scheme://example.com/newpage;
    }
    }

Microsoft IIS​

For IIS We can look at the IIS Manager GUI but if you WANT to edit some files then look at the web.config file

    <configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect old page to new page" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^oldpage.html$" />
                <action type="Redirect" url="/newpage.html" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    </configuration>

After you've changed it​

Remember to restart your web server and head over to Little Warden to check that it's responding correctly!